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Glossary of Terms and Acronyms

504 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act

ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Assistive Technology Device

Equipment used to maintain or improve the capabilities of a child with a disability
BD Behavior Disordered

Behavior Plan Plan of positive behavioral interventions that is part of an IEP for a child whose behaviors interfere with his/her learning or that of others

BIP Behavior Intervention Plan

Case Law Judicial opinions issued by a court

CDE California Department of Education

DIS Designated Instruction and Services

Disability Under the ADA, an impairment that substantially affects one or more major life activities, record of having such impairment, or being regarded as having such an impairment

Discovery Pre-trial process by which parties to a lawsuit exchange information with the other party

Due Process Hearing Administrative hearing before an impartial hearing officer

Early Intervention Special education and related services pursuant to the IDEA provided to children under the age of 5 years

ED Emotionally Disturbed

EI Early Intervention

ESY Extended School Year

Expert Witness Person called as a witness to testify because he/she has a recognized competence and expertise in a subject area

FAPE Free Appropriate Public Education

FBA Functional Behavior Assessment: process of identifying factors associated with the occurrence (and non-occurrence) of specific behaviors

FERPA Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. FERPA deals with confidentiality and access to student records

IDEA Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

IEP Individualized Education Program

Inclusion Educating children with special needs in regular education classrooms in their neighborhood schools

IQ Intelligence quotient. An IQ score is an artificial number that is used to indicate levels of mental development

LD Learning Disabled

LEA Local Education Agency

LRE Least Restrictive Environment

Least Restrictive Environment Concept of educating children with disabilities in an educational environment that exposes the child to children without disabilities to the maximum extent possible

Mainstreaming Placing children with disabilities in regular education classrooms to the maximum extent possible

MDE Multi-Disciplinary Evaluation

MR Mentally Retarded

NCLB No Child Left Behind

NPA Non Public Agency

NPS Non Public School

OAH Office of Administrative Hearings
Occupational Therapy

Therapy to remediate motor skills
OHI Other Health Impaired: a category of eligibility pursuant to the IDEA

OT Occupational Therapy

Physical Therapy

Therapy to remediate gross motor skills
PT Physical Therapy

Reasonable Accommodation Adoption of a facility or program for a child with a disability that can be accomplished without undue administrative or financial burden

Related Services Services provided pursuant to the IDEA to supplement special education, such as counseling services, occupational therapy, and physical therapy

Resource Room Special education placement that is provided in conjunction with or as a supplement to a child’s regular education program

Section 504 Part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that provides that program recipients of federal financial assistance may not discriminate on the basis of a child’s disability

SED Seriously Emotionally Disturbed

SEHO Special Education Hearing Office

Specially Designed Instruction Modification or changes to the general curriculum instruction necessary to implement the goals, benchmarks, and objectives of a child’s IEP

Special Education Educational programs and placements provided pursuant to the IDEA

Transition Services A component of the IDEA to facilitate movement from school to the workplace or high education

 

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